Top 20 Git commands that every developer should know!!

Git is one of the most popular version control systems used by developers. It helps developers to manage their source code, collaborate with others, and track changes to their code over time. In this blog post, we will discuss the top 20 most used commands in Git.

git init

This command is used to initialize a new Git repository. It creates a new repository with a .git directory in your project directory.

git add

This command is used to add new or modified files to the staging area. The staging area is where changes are prepared to be committed to the repository.

git commit

This command is used to commit changes to the repository. It creates a new commit object with the changes that are currently in the staging area.

git status

This command shows the current status of the repository. It shows which files have been modified, which files are in the staging area, and which files are not tracked by Git.

git push

This command is used to upload changes to a remote repository. It is used to update the changes in the remote repository with the changes that were committed in the local repository.

git pull

This command is used to download changes from a remote repository. It is used to update the changes in the local repository with the changes that were committed in the remote repository.

git clone

This command is used to create a local copy of a remote repository. It is used to download the entire repository, including all branches and history.

git branch

This command is used to create, delete, or list branches in the repository. Branches are used to develop new features, fix bugs, and test changes without affecting the main branch.

git checkout

This command is used to switch between branches or create a new branch. It is also used to revert changes to a file or directory.

git merge

This command is used to merge changes from one branch to another. It combines the changes in the two branches and creates a new commit with the merged changes.

git log

This command is used to view the history of commits in the repository. It shows the commit hash, author, date, and commit message.

git reset

This command is used to unstage changes from the staging area or reset changes to a previous commit.

git tag

This command is used to create a tag for a specific commit. It is used to mark a specific point in the history of the repository.

git fetch

This command is used to download changes from a remote repository without merging them into the local repository.

git rebase

This command is used to apply changes from one branch to another by moving the current branch to a new base commit.

git diff

This command is used to view the differences between two commits, branches, or files.

git show

This command is used to show the details of a specific commit. It shows the commit hash, author, date, and commit message.

git remote

This command is used to manage the remote repositories that are associated with the local repository.

git stash

This command is used to temporarily store changes that are not yet ready to be committed.

git rm

This command is used to remove a file from the repository. It removes the file from the working directory and the staging area.

Conclusion

These are the top 20 most used commands in Git. Knowing these commands will help you to manage your Git repository efficiently and collaborate with others effectively. By mastering these commands, you will be able to perform common tasks such as creating new branches, committing changes, merging changes, and collaborating with others more easily.

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